Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Diabetes is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease in Europe (12 to 30%). In the United States, it is the cause of more than half of the cases of this disease. Renal disease is a cardiovascular morbidity and mortality preacher which is three times more common in diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy (DN). The aim of our study was to describe the factors of cardiovascular risk associated with ND in a group of type 2 diabetes (T2D) Tunisians.<p clas...

Introduction: Diabetic pregnancy is a high risk pregnancy. The objective of our study was to study the clinical-biological profile of pregnant women with gestational diabetes.Methods: It was a retrospective study of 82 pregnant diabetic women admitted to the day hospital of the National Nutrition Institute in Tunis for the management of gestational diabetes. All patients received regular follow-up until delivery.Results: The averag...

Introduction: Carbohydrate metabolism disorders are common in chronic liver diseases, from glucose intolerance to proven diabetes. The presence of diabetes during chronic liver disease is a factor of poor prognosis. The purpose of our study is to assess the prevalence of diabetes in chronic hepatitis B and C and to determine the risk factors.Patients and methods: This is a retrospective study that collects all cases of chronic hepatitis hospitalized in t...

Introduction: High blood pressure (HBP) is a public health problem because it is a major cause of global morbidity and mortality. Antihypertensive therapy has evolved significantly in recent years to reduce the number of tablets to improve adherence therapy.Purpose of our work: The purpose of our work was to estimate the risk of non-compliance with antihypertensive treatments for a population of hypertensive and diabetic patients, by using a validated ca...

IntroductionHomeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) is widely used as a marker of insulin resistance. However, it reminds an expensive maker requiring insulin dosage. Several studies tried to found simple alternative predictors of insulin resistance such as triglycerides to HDL-C ratio with conflicting reported findings. The aim of our study was to investigate the usefulness of the atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) and the visceral ...

Background: Amputation is the major complication of diabetic foot. The aims of our study were to assess prevalence of amputation in a group of long-standing type 1 diabetic patients and to determine its risk factors.Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study including type 1 diabetic patients followed at the National Institute of Nutrition of Tunis. All patients had a duration of diabetes ≥ 20 years. Clinical and biological data were collected f...

Introduction: Data from literature suggest that combination of autoimmune diseases may have a major physical and psychological impact on type 1 diabetic patients. The aim of our study was to assess the impact of autoimmune thyroiditis on diabetic retinopathy.Methods: We conducted a descriptive observational retrospective study of type 1 diabetic patients, followed at the National Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology of Tunis, between December 2019 ...

Background: While sexual dysfunction in men with type 1 diabetes is well known, sexual dysfunction in women remains a neglected issue. The aim of this study was to assess the sexual quality of life (SQOL) of women with long-standing type 1 diabetes.Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study of women followed at the National Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology of Tunis. We included women with type 1 diabetes for 20 years or more. Women who were ...

Background: Lower extremity artery disease (LEAD) is a common complication of diabetes, with increasing prevalence with duration and/or the coexistence of other cardiovascular risk factors. The Ankle-brachial index (ABI) is the first diagnostic step after clinical examination, for screening and diagnosis of LEAD. The aim of our study was to evaluate the ABI in a group of long-standing type 1 diabetic patients.Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study...

Background: Long-standing type 1 diabetes, had many complications which have an impact on both life expectancy and quality of life of these patients. The aims of our study were to evaluate the quality of life of a group of Tunisian patients with type 1 diabetes evolving for more than 20 years as well as to determine the factors associated with its alteration.Methods: We conducted a descriptive observational cross-sectional study including type 1 diabetic...